Criminal procedure & trial evidence answers, page 5
Court procedure, trial evidence, police questioning, searches and other criminal case questions.
Answers 221 to 275 of 326
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What do concurrent and consecutive sentences mean in a California plea offer?
See how California courts order multiple terms, why a consecutive offer may use an aggregate calculation, and what to check before accepting a plea.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat do I need for a Santa Clara County property-bond hearing?
See the Santa Clara court’s CR-6014, equity, ownership and title documents for a property-bond hearing, and understand the lien and forfeiture risk.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat Do Lawyers Look For in Jury Selection in California?
Understand what California criminal-trial jury questions explore, how hardship differs from cause and peremptory challenges, and what a defendant can raise with counsel.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat Does a California Penal Code 23900 Charge Involve?
Penal Code 23900 concerns changing a firearm identifying mark without advance written DOJ permission. The alleged alteration and possession are distinct issues.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat does a California Penal Code 270 child-necessities charge require?
A Penal Code 270 charge requires a willful omission without lawful excuse. See the parentage-notice penalty branch and what records matter.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat Does a California Penal Code 653m Charge Require?
California Penal Code 653m has separate rules for specified language in one contact and repeated calls or messages. The charged route and context matter.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat does a federal career-offender designation mean?
Learn the federal career-offender guideline's three criteria, which prior convictions need closer review, and how the designation can affect a guideline calculation.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat does a Harvey waiver mean before a California plea?
A Harvey waiver may let a California sentencing judge consider facts behind dismissed counts. Before agreeing, identify the counts, restitution terms and plea record with counsel.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat does a no-contest plea mean in a California criminal case?
A California no-contest plea can still result in a guilty finding. Learn the narrow civil-use rule and what to check before accepting a plea.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat Does a Parole Hold Mean When There Is a New California Charge?
A California parole hold may be separate from a new criminal case. Learn which records identify the hold, when same-conduct charges matter, and how counsel can review release options.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat does a Santa Barbara County pretrial release agreement require?
Santa Barbara forms SC-3035 and SC-3035SR set pretrial release terms. Check the signed order for appearance, travel, contact, monitoring and reporting duties.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat does admitting a sentence enhancement in a felony plea mean?
An enhancement admission concerns a separate charged allegation. Check its statute, factual basis, sentence term and whether it is actually included in the plea.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat does Alameda’s SVP plea addendum mean before I plead?
Review Alameda’s mandatory SVP plea addendum, possible screening after prison, and the separate commitment process before signing a qualifying plea.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat does an Arbuckle waiver mean in a California plea?
Before a California plea, understand what an Arbuckle waiver changes about the sentencing judge, what to check in the plea record and what to raise if the judge changes.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat does California Penal Code 135 require for an evidence-destruction charge?
Penal Code 135 requires a knowing, willful act to prevent evidence or its content from being produced. Investigation timing and completed conduct matter.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat does California Penal Code 369i require for railroad or transit property?
Compare Penal Code 369i’s railroad and transit-property rules, including their different permission and operations tests.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat Does California Penal Code 591 Cover?
Penal Code 591 covers specified unlawful and malicious acts involving communication or electrical lines and connected equipment. The charged object and act matter.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat does California Penal Code 602.5 require for entering a dwelling?
Learn what California Penal Code 602.5 requires, how its person-present branch differs, and how dwelling entry differs from trespass or burglary.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat does it mean to waive a preliminary hearing in California?
Before waiving a California felony preliminary hearing, distinguish giving up the hearing from waiving its 10- or 60-day deadline. Check the proposed waiver and case record with counsel.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat does PC 136.1 witness intimidation require, and what is the penalty?
PC 136.1 punishes trying to stop a witness or victim from testifying, reporting or aiding a prosecution. Elements, the 136.1(c) felony, and the 2026 change.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat does Penal Code 496 receiving stolen property require?
PC 496 punishes knowingly buying or receiving stolen property; PC 496d covers stolen vehicles. Both require actual knowledge, the whole case.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat does Penal Code 859b require, and does it cover video arraignment?
Penal Code 859b sets the felony preliminary hearing deadline. It does not govern video arraignment, which is authorized separately under Penal Code 977.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat Does Proof Beyond a Reasonable Doubt Mean in California?
Learn what California’s reasonable-doubt standard asks jurors to decide, how admitted evidence and charged elements fit, and what to review with counsel.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat does the CSLB do to a contractor's license after a criminal charge or conviction?
What happens to a California contractor's license after a criminal charge: the 90-day report, discipline grounds, fraud and theft rules, and the CSLB hearing.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat happens after a California felony preliminary hearing?
Learn what a hold or dismissal order means, when an information may follow, and which records help identify the next step in a California felony case.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat Happens After an Alleged PRCS Violation in California?
California PRCS violations can bring county sanctions or a court petition. Learn how assessment, 1–10-day flash incarceration, and a court hearing differ.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat happens at a California criminal arraignment, step by step?
At a California arraignment a judge states the charges, confirms your lawyer, takes your plea, decides on release, and sets your next date, often in minutes.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat happens at a California parole revocation hearing under Penal Code 3000.08?
Penal Code 3000.08 explained: who supervises your parole, the sanctions before a revocation petition, the court hearing, and what the court can order.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat happens at a felony readiness conference?
A felony readiness conference depends on the court and case. Check your notice, appearance instructions, discovery, motions, offer, and next dates.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat happens if a California jury asks to hear testimony again?
A deliberating California criminal jury can ask to rehear testimony or clarify law. Learn how the court handles the request and what counsel checks.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat happens if a juror has a conflict during a California criminal trial?
A reported juror conflict calls for a court assessment. Good cause and available alternates matter; a conflict does not automatically end the trial.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat happens if I collected California sales tax but didn't pay it to the state?
Unremitted California sales tax can mean a 40 percent penalty (RTC 6597), a misdemeanor (7153), or a felony at $25,000 with intent to evade (7153.5).
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat happens if I plead not guilty by reason of insanity in California?
Learn how a California insanity plea affects the guilt and sanity phases, what the defense must prove, and why an NGI finding does not mean immediate release.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat happens if I'm caught with illegal dangerous fireworks in California?
Possessing dangerous fireworks in California is a misdemeanor under 25 pounds and can be a felony at 100 pounds or more. What counts, tiers, and seizure costs.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat happens if police declare an unlawful assembly and I don't leave?
Staying after a lawful order to disperse is a misdemeanor under Penal Code 409 even if you took no part. How 407, 408, and 416(a) differ, and the penalty.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat happens if you get a new felony charge while on probation?
A new felony allegation may create a new criminal case and a separate probation proceeding. Learn which records and orders to check in each.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat Happens to Bail Money If You’re Found Guilty in California?
A guilty verdict does not itself determine who keeps a cash bail deposit. Check the depositor, exoneration, authorized offsets and whether you instead paid a bond premium.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat happens when a California prosecutor seeks to transfer a juvenile case to adult court?
Understand California juvenile transfer motions under Welfare and Institutions Code section 707, including age limits, rehabilitation evidence, and the court’s findings.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat happens when a CDCR parolee disputes an instant urine drug test?
CDCR parole policy distinguishes presumptive instant urine results from laboratory confirmation. Learn what records and steps matter after a disputed positive.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat if a California grand jury was not told about evidence that could clear me?
California prosecutors must disclose known exculpatory evidence to a grand jury. An omission can support limited indictment dismissal if substantially prejudicial.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat if a disability prevents me from completing a probation condition?
A disability may require an accessible way to complete a probation program or a change to a court condition. Preserve the order and request a specific accommodation.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat if a felony pretrial motion is late in Tulare County?
Tulare's felony motion cutoff is set with the pretrial conference, with exceptions and a good-cause route for late requests. Check the court order.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat if a juror brought outside information into my California criminal trial?
If a juror searched or shared outside information, preserve its source, timing, content, and spread. The judge’s response depends on the trial record.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceWhat if a prosecution witness misses my California preliminary hearing?
A missing witness at a felony preliminary hearing can lead to a continuance request or a hearing on other admissible proof. It does not automatically dismiss the case.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceWhat if an arrest warrant uses my name for someone else’s case?
If a warrant appears tied to someone else’s case, verify identifiers and get legal help promptly. Identity theft has a specific California court process.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat if my call with my defense lawyer was recorded in jail?
A recorded jail call with a defense lawyer raises rules different from an ordinary monitored call. Learn what to preserve and what counsel should check.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat if my citation does not appear in the court’s online case search?
A citation missing online is not proof that it disappeared. Check the cited court, citation type, response date, and clerk before deciding what to do.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat if my court-ordered class provider shuts down?
A closed class provider can interrupt probation compliance. Preserve proof, report the closure, and seek an approved replacement or court clarification.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat if my criminal appeal transcript omits testimony?
If a certified criminal appeal record omits required testimony, identify the proceeding and what is missing so appellate counsel can seek correction or augmentation.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat if my defense lawyer previously represented a prosecution witness?
A lawyer’s prior representation of a prosecution witness can create a conflict. Learn what facts matter and why an office’s old case alone is not automatic removal.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat if my probation instructions are unclear or conflict with the court order?
Conflicting supervision directions need a record-based answer. Compare the signed order and later modifications, document each instruction, and seek clarification promptly.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat if police seized something outside the search warrant’s scope?
A warrant's wording and search circumstances determine whether a seizure exceeded its scope. Learn the comparison counsel makes and why a mismatch is not automatic dismissal.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat if the court interpreter makes mistakes during my criminal hearing?
If courtroom interpretation is inaccurate or incomplete, raise the specific problem during the hearing. Learn what qualifications, objections and records matter.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat if the judge changes my approved felony plea deal at sentencing?
For a qualifying specified felony plea, Penal Code 1192.5 limits sentencing beyond the deal and may allow plea withdrawal if the court withdraws approval.
Read answer Criminal procedure & trial evidenceLegal answerWhat if the prosecutor tells jurors my silence shows I am guilty?
A prosecutor cannot ask jurors to infer guilt from a defendant’s decision not to testify at trial. The exact words, context, objections, and instructions matter.
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