Drug Charges Lawyer in Los Angeles, CA. There are a wide variety of drug laws you can be charged with breaking in Los Angeles, CA. It's possible for what could be a simple possession charge to be elevated into possession for sale or even trafficking. These statutes regulate substances from methamphetamine to heroin. Regardless of the type of substance or specific law you're accused of breaking, on your own, you're staring down massive punishments if convicted.
You need someone who can guide you to a positive outcome. You need Los Angeles, CA's leading criminal defense law firm in your corner. You need the Law Offices of David S. Chesley.
Our local Los Angeles drug charges lawyers are ready for your case today. We will research the statute in detail, discuss defense tactics, and fight for the best deal or other outcome in your case. To begin building your defense, call us at (800) 755-5174 or tell us about your case online now.
Los Angeles, CA, Drug Charges Lawyer: Page Summary
Below, you can read about the importance of having a drug defense lawyer in Los Angeles, CA, the types of substances considered illegal in Los Angeles, the qualities your attorney should have, effective defense tactics against all sorts of charges, and diversionary programs we can help you explore.
To focus on a particular topic, click on the appropriate link in the list below to navigate to a specific topic and learn more:
- What Your Los Angeles, CA, Drug Crimes Lawyer Will Do For You
- Common Drug Types and Their Penalties
- Categories of Drug Charges in Los Angeles, CA
- How Drugs Can Affect DUI Charges in Los Angeles
- What to Look For in a Drug Charges Lawyer
- Strong Defense Strategies Our Attorneys Use in Drug Cases
- Avenues to Divert Your Drug Charges
- Immigration Consequences of a Drug Conviction
- Drug Crime FAQs
- Need a Drug Charges Lawyer in Los Angeles, CA? Call the Law Offices of David S. Chesley Today
- All Drug Crime Allegations Our Lawyers Fight Against
Why You Need a Drug Charges Lawyer in Los Angeles, CA, NOW
Drug charges in Los Angeles, CA, always need to be taken seriously. There can be leeway in what the prosecution decides to charge you with, meaning there's always a risk of years in prison.
The first reason you need a drug charges lawyer immediately is to help you understand the charges. A simple possession case takes a different set of skills than a drug trafficking case, and your defense attorney should have strategies to defend against whatever you've been accused of.
The second reason to call a local Los Angeles, CA, drug charges lawyer early in the defense process is to lower your chances of doing something you shouldn't. When you say the wrong thing to a state representative, you could see simple possession allegations elevated to possession-for-sale accusations. A drug charges defense attorney can advise what to share and what not to share with the state.
Finally, your drug charges lawyer will open doors for new strategies through plea negotiations. Early intervention gives you a head start against the state, and we can even move to dismiss charges if we act early enough.
Drug Types and Legal Context in Los Angeles, CA:
When you work with a Los Angeles, CA, drug charges lawyer, you want someone who has experience with the type of drug you're facing allegation for. In the following section, you can read about what types of drugs we most frequently defend charges for in Los Angeles, CA.
| Drug Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Prescription Drugs | While most prescription drugs are technically legal, it can be illegal to possess or use them without permission. |
| Ecstacy | A synthetic drug closely related to methamphetamine. A stimulant often used at parties. |
| Cocaine | A highly addictive drug that can be either a powdered form or a solid rock (Crack) Long term use can dampen the brain's reward pathway. |
| Methamphetamine | A man-made drug that temporarily boosts energy, while harming the body. |
| Opioids | A class of drugs, including both natural and synthetic types. These include morphine, oxycodone, and heroin. |
| Heroin | An extremely dangerous drug made by processing morphine. Courts and prosecutors often treat heroin charges harshly. |
| Fentanyl | An extremely dangerous type of opioid — roughly 50 times more potent than heroin and 100 times more potent than morphine, according to the DEA. |
Potential legal consequences vary significantly based on the type of drug, quantity, any prior convictions, and the type of charge. As a general framework:
- Simple possession of most controlled substances is typically charged as a misdemeanor, punishable by up to one year in county jail, though certain substances and circumstances can elevate this.
- Possession for sale, sale, transport, or manufacturing are are more serious charges. Most accusations are felonies, and the sentence can change based on the specific substance and amount involved.
- Fentanyl cases are particularly harsh: Proposition 36 (2024) added fentanyl alongside cocaine, heroin, and methamphetamine to a list of drugs that trigger felony enhancement when possessed together with a loaded firearm, and it increased sentencing exposure tied to quantity for several substances.
- Most of the time, federal drug charges result in harsher, longer sentences.
Because the numbers shift based on the specific facts of a case, the exact exposure you're facing should be evaluated by an attorney who can review your charge sheet and criminal history — call our office for a free case review and we'll help you get an idea of what you're up against.
Marijuana in Los Angeles, CA
Marijuana Description: Marijuana is a plant which is popularly smoked to get high. Smoking marijuana used to be illegal in California, but in 2016 the state passed Proposition 64, legalizing its recreational use.
Since California no longer criminalizes using it, marijuana (AKA cannabis) cases in Los Angeles, CA, frequently have more to do with how it was used, rather than just that it was used. For example, driving with an open package of marijuana is illegal, even if you are sober.
Marijuana Legal Overview:
- Legal in limited quantities for adults 21 and older
- In most cases, it is legal to grow up to six marijuana plants
- Federal law still makes marijuana usage illegal.
How Your Los Angeles, CA, Drug Charges Lawyer Can Help: If you're up against marijuana-related charges, our attorneys will fight to defend you. For example, we can argue that you were permitted to have cannabis, show that you did not violate any regulations, and/or make the case that no laws were violated in the handling of the plant.
Different Types of Drug Charges in Los Angeles, CA
The Law Offices of David S. Chesley defends a wide variety of drug charges in Los Angeles, CA. We help defendants fight against all kinds of drug crime allegations. Read the sections below to learn more about the different categories of charges and how our criminal defense attorneys can help.
Drug Possession/Use Charges
The most common drug charges in Los Angeles, CA, are often those related to possession. They cover a wide range of substances and these charges can apply if the drugs are on your person, in your vehicle, or anywhere you would control access to them.
- Possession of a Controlled Substance
- Possession of Drug Paraphernalia
- Under the Influence of a Controlled Substance
- Hard Drug Possession
Your Los Angeles, CA, drug charges lawyer can help by arguing that the drugs were not actually yours, and can advocate for diversionary programs to keep you out of jail.
Relevant statutes: Simple possession of most hard drugs falls under Health and Safety Code 11350, while possession of methamphetamine specifically falls under HS 11377. Generally, these possession charges are handled as misdemeanors.
Drug Production/Transport/Distribution Charges
Drug dealing allegations are treated much differently than drug possession. They are often given harsher sentences for allegedly making, transporting, and/or selling the substance.
- Manufacturing or Producing Controlled Substances
- Cultivation of Marijuana
- Maintaining a Place for Drug Sales/Use
- Drug Trafficking
- Transportation of a Controlled Substance
- Sale of Controlled Substance
- Drug Possession for Sale
These allegations are almost always considered more serious than possession. A drug crimes defense lawyer can help you negotiate a plea to a less serious offense.
Relevant statutes: HS 11351 covers standard drug dealing charges, formally known as "possession for sale." The exception is methamphetamine, which is covered by HS 11378. As a straight felony, each is punishable by two, three, or four years in state prison and fines up to $20,000. Sale and transportation for sale charges are divided in a similar way: HS 11352 (most substances) vs. HS 11379 (methamphetamine). Sentences for these charges can be even more severe — up to nine years if the transportation crosses non-contiguous counties. With the help of an experienced Los Angeles, CA, drug charges lawyer, you can fight for a plea deal that reduces these charges and opens up diversion opportunities.
Drug Charge Enhancements
California's drug charge enhancement laws may seem very different, but one thing connects them together: They don't exist on their own. To be charged with an enhancement, there also needs to be an underlying base charge.
It's even more important to hire an experienced Los Angeles, CA, drug crimes lawyer to defend you in these cases, so that they can fight both the base charge and the enhancement.
Federal Drug Charges
A federal drug charge can come from any category of alleged drug offense. What sets these apart is that the federal government is prosecuting you instead of the state government.
These can include anything from trafficking to drug smuggling, but to get the attention of the federal government, it typically will involve large quantities and/or crossing state lines. If you're accused of this, you're up against truly severe penalties, such as a life sentence and substantial fines.
If you're accused of a drug crime in federal court, you're up against a lot. And you need a a seasoned criminal defense lawyer with the resources to fight the federal prosecutor. Our firm will protect your rights, develop a strong defense strategy, challenge evidence, and do whatever we can to secure a positive outcome for you.
DUIs and Drug Charges Defense in Los Angeles, CA
DUIs and drug charges don't always go together in Los Angeles, CA, but when they do, these cases can be particularly tricky to fight. Drug DUI defense cases can include a wide range of circumstances, including everything from driving while high on marijuana to driving after taking certain medications. One aspect that sets these cases apart is that you can be arrested if there is any amount of THC in your system while driving (as opposed to alcohol).
When facing drug DUI charges, you need more than a drug charges lawyer. You also need a skillful Los Angeles, CA, DUI defense lawyer who will fight your case both in criminal court and at the DMV hearing. But you need to act fast — for most DUI cases, if you wait longer than ten days to request a hearing, you lose your chance.
Qualities in a Good Drug Charges Defense Lawyer
When you are considering your options for a drug charges lawyer in Los Angeles, CA, it can feel impossible trying to decide who will best represent you. Your life may depend on it, after all.
These are the main qualities you want to look for in your drug crimes defense attorney:
- Extensive Experience defending clients in your situation
- Intimate Knowledge of how the state builds its case against you
- A Track Record of Victories versus the prosecution in drug cases
- Availability Anytime because emergencies don't always happen in business hours
You can trust us to always be upfront with your case, and you can call us 24/7 if something new develops.
Ways Our Lawyers Defend Against Drug Charges
The statute you violated may not be unique, but your case is. Everyone in the Los Angeles, CA, criminal courts is there under different circumstances, and you should have a tailored defense plan to match.
We'll listen to your story and craft a powerful defense to fit. Below are some strong strategies your drug charges lawyer will consider:
- Illegal Search and Seizure: If the police searched you, your vehicle, or your dwelling without either probable cause or a warrant, that evidence can be thrown out.
- Lack of Intent: Most laws surrounding drugs only make it a crime if you intend to break them.
- Somone Else's Drugs: This defense can be used if there were, in fact, drugs present, but you had no control or ownership over them.
- Entrapment: In rare cases, if an undercover police officer coerced you into buying or using illicit drugs, you may be exempt from a conviction.
- Prescription: This isn't an option for every offense and type of drug, but some accusations can be alleviated if you were legally prescribed the substance.
- Plea Negotiations: In some cases, where it's not reasonable for the alleged offender to have the charges dropped entirely, a positive outcome can still be achieved through a plea deal.
If you've been accused of a drug crime in Los Angeles, CA, reach out to one of our lawyers today.
Los Angeles, CA, Drug Charge Diversion Options:
Los Angeles has diversion and treatment options available, which your Los Angeles, CA, drug charges lawyer can try to utilize in your case. To qualify, defendants must fit certain criteria. Below are two of the most relevant programs:
PC 1000 Drug Diversion
California PC 1000 pretrial diversion is a pretrial diversion path for specified eligible charges and people under Penal Code §§ 1000–1000.1. The present process begins with a not-guilty plea and court-approved education or treatment conditions, rather than the former guilty-plea Deferred Entry of Judgment procedure. After satisfactory completion, a positive program recommendation and the required motion, the court dismisses the eligible charge within the statutory period. The actual order and Penal Code § 1000.4 control arrest-record effects and exceptions; enrollment alone does not promise dismissal or erase every consequence. For related context, see collateral consequences.
Proposition 36 (2024)
Proposition 36, which took effect in December 2024, changed California's approach to repeat drug offenses. It's important to understand that this is a different, newer law than the Proposition 36 passed in 2000, and it works differently than a traditional diversion program.
A 2024 Health and Safety Code § 11395 treatment-mandated felony allegation requires a qualifying current possession offense involving a listed drug and at least two prior convictions for the statutes enumerated in § 11395(c). Those priors must be alleged in the accusatory pleading and admitted in open court or found true. Two unspecified “drug convictions” do not establish eligibility or felony exposure. A person electing the treatment path pleads guilty or no contest, admits qualifying priors and has judgment deferred during an individualized court-approved program.
Rather than an automatic alternative to jail, this creates a choice: complete court-mandated treatment, and the underlying drug charge case is dropped (the arrest record will remain, but is sealed); if you don't take this option, you'll have to fight the felony charge, including up to three years in custody. The law also increased sentencing exposure tied to drug quantity for certain substances and updated the list of drugs that trigger firearm-related enhancements to include fentanyl.
Your Los Angeles, CA, drug charges lawyer can help you understand whether you qualify for treatment-mandated felony treatment, help you decide what route to take, and fight to keep a conviction off your record.
How a Drug Conviction in Los Angeles, CA, Affects Immigration Status
If you are not a U.S. citizen, you might have to defend yourself against removal as well as criminal charges — and this is an area where our firm's dual criminal defense and immigration practice gives clients a real advantage.
The federal government can initiate removal proceedings for most drug convictions, with a sole exception: a single offense involving possession of 30 grams or less of marijuana for personal use. This can affect lawful permanent residents ("green card" holders) as well as visa holders, and it applies even if you weren't given jail time on your conviction.
Important factors to be aware of:
- Simple possession for personal use (for the majority of drugs) is normally enough to qualify for removal, but is not automatically classified as an "aggravated felony" — a distinction that can preserve certain forms of immigration relief.
- Possession for sale, sale, or trafficking convictions are far more likely to be treated as aggravated felonies, which can trigger mandatory deportation and create barriers to appeals efforts.
- How a charge is pleaded matters enormously. Under Padilla v. Kentucky, defense counsel is required to inform you about these immigration implications prior to entering your plea. Our firm works hard to find outcomes — such as a plea deal for a different offense, or a disposition that doesn't include specific "aggravated felony" language — that may preserve a client's ability to stay in the country.
Because the conviction, regardless of the sentence, has such a big immigration impact, decisions made early in a criminal case can matter as much as, or more than, the eventual sentence itself. If you are a non-citizen up against a drug charge, tell your attorney immediately — they should take immigration factors into account when working on your case.
Drug Allegation Defense Frequently Asked Questions
Will a drug charge show up on a background check even if the case is dismissed?
An arrest or dismissed case can appear in some records. The 2024 § 11395 process is not an automatic substitute for custody or a guaranteed sealed record. A person may elect the statutory treatment path if the charge and priors qualify; after successful completion, a positive program recommendation and the required motion, the court shall dismiss the charge. Section 11395(d)(3) applies the stated Penal Code § 1000.4 arrest-record protections, including exceptions; a separate sealing order is permissive, not automatic. If treatment is refused or fails, the court applies the statute’s hearing and sentencing rules to the actual case.
Reading the charge and the two drug-treatment laws
The complaint and citation matter more than a broad label such as “drug crime.” Simple possession under Health and Safety Code § 11350 or § 11377, being under the influence under § 11550, possession for sale under § 11351 or § 11378, and transportation for sale under § 11352 or § 11379 require different proof. If police found an item in a shared car or room, the government still has to prove knowing control of the charged substance; shared access alone neither proves nor defeats possession. If a sale allegation appears, ask what evidence supports intent to sell beyond the amount. If a transportation allegation appears, the current statutes require transportation for sale. Keep the complaint, release conditions, any search inventory and later lab result together so counsel can compare what was first alleged with what was actually filed.
PC 1000 today is pretrial diversion, not a present-day guilty-plea “Deferred Entry of Judgment” procedure. Penal Code § 1000 lists eligible offenses and history/charge conditions. Section 1000.1 says the defendant pleads not guilty, waives specified speedy-hearing and trial rights, and may enter a court-approved education or treatment program. The court dismisses an eligible charge after successful completion, a positive recommendation and the required motion within the statutory timing. Enrollment alone does not dismiss the case. Some court pages still use the older DEJ shorthand; the actual statutory procedure and signed order control. Section 1000.4 defines the qualified arrest-record effect and exceptions, including licensing and law-enforcement contexts. It permits, rather than automatically issues, a sealing order.
The 2024 Proposition 36 is different from the 2000 Proposition 36 treatment measure. The newer measure added Health and Safety Code § 11395, a treatment-mandated felony process for specified possession offenses and substances. Two prior convictions are relevant only if they are among the statutes listed in § 11395(c), are alleged in the charging paper, and are admitted or found true. A person who elects the statutory treatment path pleads guilty or no contest and admits qualifying priors, with judgment deferred while treatment proceeds. After successful completion, a positive recommendation and the specified motion, the court dismisses the charge and applies the arrest protections the law identifies. This is not automatic eligibility for anyone with “two drug priors,” and it should not be confused with current PC 1000. The old and new Proposition 36 paths have different plea and record consequences.
The defense review should match the charge to evidence: source and custody of any substance, laboratory identification, who controlled the location, statements and recordings, alleged sale indicators, search authority, and prior-conviction documents. A person considering treatment should ask about program length, cost, attendance, testing, consequences of noncompletion and whether the actual case qualifies. A noncitizen should obtain criminal and immigration advice before any admission or plea; a California dismissal does not answer every federal question. If professional licensing, employment, or a driving allegation also matters, raise it at the start rather than relying on a generic promise that a drug case will leave “no record.”
Evidence questions to bring to the first case review
Write a private timeline of the stop, search and arrest while details are fresh. Note who could access the vehicle, room, bag or device; where each item was located; what the officer said was observed; and whether a search warrant, claimed consent or other asserted authority appears in the report. Keep a copy of lawful prescription records, relevant messages, treatment documentation and any witness names for counsel. Do not ask others to coordinate stories or delete material. The defense may need to compare body-camera footage, dispatch records, laboratory notes and chain-of-custody records with the filed charge rather than relying on the arrest summary alone.
If the accusation is possession for sale, ask which facts are alleged to show intent to sell and whether the prosecution can actually link those facts to the accused person. Packaging, cash or phone messages can have more than one explanation; they do not replace proof of the statutory elements. If the accusation is transportation for sale, ask what supports the for-sale purpose rather than assuming any travel with a substance meets the charge. A manufacturing or cultivation count needs its own process, equipment, plant-count and control analysis. A firearm, school-zone, jail-entry or fentanyl enhancement must be identified separately in the papers and supported by the additional facts its statute requires. That distinction keeps a serious enhancement from being treated as an automatic consequence of the base drug count.
Finally, keep court and administrative papers separate. A possession citation is not itself a drug-impaired-driving charge. If officers also allege driving under the influence, review the vehicle-law count, test timeline and any DMV notice with counsel as distinct deadlines. If a case is dismissed or completed through diversion, request the final minute order and ask what record relief actually follows. The court’s order, not a generic online success story, determines the next administrative step.
More questions about drug charges
Do I have to talk to police if I'm caught with drugs?
Comply with lawful instructions and give identifying information when required, but do not assume you must discuss the alleged substance or sign a narrative statement without counsel. Ask to speak with a lawyer. Preserve any citation, search inventory and release paper so counsel can review the actual charge and how the evidence was obtained.
Can I get my record sealed after a drug conviction in Los Angeles, CA?
California offers different dismissal and record-relief paths; “expunged” and “sealed” are not the same. Penal Code § 1203.4 is a qualified dismissal, not deletion for every purpose. A successful PC 1000 case has the specific arrest-record rules in § 1000.4, including exceptions. An attorney should review the actual disposition, program completion and application before predicting what a background check or licensing agency will see.
What's the difference between PC 1000 and Proposition 36 diversion?
Current PC 1000 under Penal Code §§ 1000–1000.1 is pretrial diversion for eligible charges and people, with a not-guilty plea and specified program conditions. The 2024 Proposition 36 added HSC § 11395 for certain repeat possession allegations with enumerated priors; a treatment election involves a guilty or no-contest plea with judgment deferred. The 2000 Proposition 36 treatment law is different again. Eligibility and record effects depend on the actual statute and court order.
If I don't have a record, will my drug possession charge be a felony in Los Angeles, CA?
A first arrest does not determine the charge by itself. Many simple-possession allegations are misdemeanors, but the substance, alleged conduct, a sale or manufacturing count, an enhancement, or a qualifying history can change the analysis. The 2024 HSC § 11395 treatment-mandated felony requires specified current possession conduct and enumerated priors alleged and established. Have counsel read the complaint and history before drawing a sentencing conclusion.
